See collusion on Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticollusion"
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"name": "inh"
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"etymology_text": "Dated from the 14th century C.E. as Middle English collusioun, collusion; from Old French collusion, from Latin collusio (“act of colluding”).",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Joseph E. Harrington, A theory of tacit collusion:",
"text": "Furthermore, there is good reason for firms to try to collude without express communication, and thus find themselves dealing with less than full mutual understanding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A private, cooperative agreement or arrangement between groups that otherwise maintain the pretense of competition, contention or non-cooperation."
],
"id": "en-collusion-en-noun-e4dlXdiC",
"links": [
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
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[
"contention",
"contention"
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "durbhisandhi",
"sense": "between competitors",
"word": "दुरभिसंधि"
}
]
},
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "en:Corruption",
"parents": [
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"Politics",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.",
"roman": "Hath brought nobil princes to extreme confuſion.",
"text": "Such tunges unhappy hath made great diviſion\nIn realmes, in cities, by ſuche fals abuſion;\nOf fals fickil tunges ſuche cloked colluſion"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:",
"text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 25, Koichi Nakano, “The Olympics Are On! But Why?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "So why is Japan going ahead with the Olympics, against the public’s objections, while the pandemic is still a major public health concern? The answer is familiar: collusion among the elites.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 30, Megan K. Stack, Rob Stothard, “He Was Shot 14 Times at the Dinner Table. His Children Want to Know if Britain Ordered the Hit.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Once derided as a nationalist conspiracy theory, collusion is by now an undeniable fact. The scale, however, remains unknown.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A private agreement for a fraudulent or illegal purpose; conspiracy."
],
"id": "en-collusion-en-noun-lIQnjgaC",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawāṭuʔ",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوَاطُؤ"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "sözləşmə"
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"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "saziş"
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"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "sövdələşmə"
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tájno sporazuménie",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "та́йно споразуме́ние"
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"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konspirácija",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "конспира́ция"
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"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎglašátelstvo",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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"word": "съглаша́телство"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
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"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "col·lusió"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "共謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngmóu",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "共谋"
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"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "陰謀"
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"roman": "yīnmóu",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "阴谋"
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"code": "cs",
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"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koluze"
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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"word": "collusie"
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"word": "samenzwering"
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"word": "samenspanning"
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"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "koluzio"
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "salaliitto"
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"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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"word": "collusion"
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"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "შეთქმულება"
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"sense": "conspiracy",
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"word": "geheimes Einverständnis"
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"_dis1": "5 95",
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"word": "Verschwörung"
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"sense": "conspiracy",
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"word": "Kollusion"
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"tags": [
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"word": "Geheimabsprache"
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"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "synomosía",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "συνωμοσία"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "sympaignía",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "συμπαιγνία"
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"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "synennóisi",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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"word": "συνεννόηση"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "knunyá",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קנוניה"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "milībhgat",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मिलीभगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "összeesküvés"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "koluziono"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "kolusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"alt": "きょうぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōbō",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "共謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongmo",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "공모"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "collusio"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "subahat"
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{
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"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "collusioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâzeš",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "سازش"
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"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "zmowa"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "colusão"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "complicitate"
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"word": "та́йное соглаше́ние"
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgóvor",
"sense": "conspiracy",
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"word": "сго́вор"
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zágovor",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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"word": "за́говор"
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{
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"sense": "conspiracy",
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{
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"tags": [
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"word": "contubernio"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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"word": "complot"
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{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
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"word": "maskopi"
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"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tajemna umova",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таємна умова"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tajemna domovlenistʹ",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таємна домовленість"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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"Alternative form of collusioun"
],
"id": "en-collusion-enm-noun-WzxLJm3k",
"links": [
[
"collusioun",
"collusioun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "collusion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticollusion"
},
{
"word": "noncollusion"
},
{
"word": "postcollusion"
},
{
"word": "precollusion"
},
{
"word": "tacit collusion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "C.E.",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "collusioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English collusioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "collusion"
},
"expansion": "Old French collusion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "collusio",
"4": "",
"5": "act of colluding"
},
"expansion": "Latin collusio (“act of colluding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dated from the 14th century C.E. as Middle English collusioun, collusion; from Old French collusion, from Latin collusio (“act of colluding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collusions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "collusion (countable and uncountable, plural collusions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "collude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Joseph E. Harrington, A theory of tacit collusion:",
"text": "Furthermore, there is good reason for firms to try to collude without express communication, and thus find themselves dealing with less than full mutual understanding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A private, cooperative agreement or arrangement between groups that otherwise maintain the pretense of competition, contention or non-cooperation."
],
"links": [
[
"pretense",
"pretense"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Corruption"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.",
"roman": "Hath brought nobil princes to extreme confuſion.",
"text": "Such tunges unhappy hath made great diviſion\nIn realmes, in cities, by ſuche fals abuſion;\nOf fals fickil tunges ſuche cloked colluſion"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:",
"text": "The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 25, Koichi Nakano, “The Olympics Are On! But Why?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "So why is Japan going ahead with the Olympics, against the public’s objections, while the pandemic is still a major public health concern? The answer is familiar: collusion among the elites.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 30, Megan K. Stack, Rob Stothard, “He Was Shot 14 Times at the Dinner Table. His Children Want to Know if Britain Ordered the Hit.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Once derided as a nationalist conspiracy theory, collusion is by now an undeniable fact. The scale, however, remains unknown.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A private agreement for a fraudulent or illegal purpose; conspiracy."
],
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈluːʒən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-collusion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-collusion.ogg/En-us-collusion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-collusion.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "durbhisandhi",
"sense": "between competitors",
"word": "दुरभिसंधि"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawāṭuʔ",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوَاطُؤ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "sözləşmə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "saziş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "sövdələşmə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tájno sporazuménie",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "та́йно споразуме́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konspirácija",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конспира́ция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎglašátelstvo",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съглаша́телство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col·lusió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "共謀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòngmóu",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "共谋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "陰謀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnmóu",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "阴谋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koluze"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collusie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samenzwering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samenspanning"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "koluzio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "salaliitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collusion"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šetkmuleba",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "შეთქმულება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geheimes Einverständnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verschwörung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollusion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geheimabsprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synomosía",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνωμοσία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympaignía",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμπαιγνία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synennóisi",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεννόηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "knunyá",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קנוניה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "milībhgat",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मिलीभगत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "összeesküvés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "koluziono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "kolusi"
},
{
"alt": "きょうぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōbō",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "共謀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongmo",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "공모"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collusio"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "subahat"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "collusioun"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâzeš",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"word": "سازش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colusão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coluziune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complicitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tájnoje soglašénije",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "та́йное соглаше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgóvor",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сго́вор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zágovor",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́говор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colusión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contubernio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskopi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tajemna umova",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таємна умова"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tajemna domovlenistʹ",
"sense": "conspiracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таємна домовленість"
}
],
"word": "collusion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "collusions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "collusion f (plural collusions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"collusion"
],
"links": [
[
"collusion",
"collusion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-collusion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-collusion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-collusion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-collusion.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-collusion.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "collusion"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "collusion",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "collusioun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of collusioun"
],
"links": [
[
"collusioun",
"collusioun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "collusion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for collusion meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.